describe the types of dementia - 2053 Words

P1- describe the types of dementia In this assignment I am going to be describing 3 different types of dementia. I will be looking at Alzheimer’s disease, Vascular dementia and Lewy body dementia. I will be looking at what these dementias are, what the signs are and what the symptoms are. Dementia is a common condition that affects 800,000 people in the UK, someone’s risk of developing dementia increases as you get older and the condition usually occurs in people over the age of 65 years old. Dementia is a syndrome associated with on-going decline of the brain and its abilities. This includes problems with memory loss, thinking, speed, mental agility, language, understanding and judgement. People with dementia can become†¦show more content†¦This early stage is known as vascular cognitive impairment. If the disease is caught at this stage, the brain deterioration can be stopped and vascular dementia can be prevented. People with vascular cognitive impairment may begin to show dementia symptoms, such as slowness of thought, difficulty with planning, memory loss, trouble with language and mood or behavioural changes. These symptoms indicate that some brain damage has already occurred and needs to be treated immediately. (www.bbc/vasculardementia/symptoms .com) Once vascular cognitive impairment progresses to vascular dementia the disease can only be slowed down, not stopped. At this stage the dementia symptoms will usually be much more obvious and may be made worse by depression. The exact symptoms will depend on which areas of the brain have been affected. The most common causes of vascular dementia is narrowing and blockage of the small blood vessels deep inside the brain. The medical name for this is subcortical vascular dementia or small vessel disease. Most cases of small vessels disease result from inheriting certain genes from your parents, so it is often seen running in families. Persistent high blood pressure is thought to play a role and many worsen the disease. Because of high influence of high blood pressure, vascular dementia may be partly preventable. Managing high blood pressure, losing excess weight and stopping smokingShow MoreRelatedDescribe the types of dementia and common signs and symptoms1148 Words   |  5 PagesU nit 40 - P1 Describe the types of dementia and common signs and symptoms The term ‘dementia’ describes a set of symptoms which can include loss of memory, mood changes and problems with communication and reasoning. These symptoms occur when the brain is damaged by certain conditions and diseases, including Alzheimer’s disease, vascular dementia and Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease. †¨Age is the greatest risk factor for dementia. Dementia affects one in 14 people over the age of 65 and one in six overRead MoreDem 2011002 Words   |  5 Pages4222-237 Dementia awareness (DEM 201) Outcome 1 Understand what dementia is The learner can: 1. 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Individuals who suffer from a disease that causes dementia undergo a number of changesRead MoreUnderstand the Process and Experience of Dementia Essay1048 Words   |  5 PagesUnderstand the Process and experience of Dementia 1.1 Describe a range of causes of dementia syndrome There are several causes of dementia some of them are; a stroke, brain disease, MS, certain medications, shrinkage of the brain, too many opiates over a long period of time and severe alcoholism 1.2 Describe the types of memory impairment commonly experienced by individuals with dementia Dementia can cause the sufferer to experience loss of mental ability, loss of memory, a reducedRead MoreSymptoms Of Patients With Dementia962 Words   |  4 Pagesexpress the pain that they feel to the people around them. 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Dementia is defined in the article as ‘a group of syndromes characterized by progressive decline in cognition ofRead MoreUnderstand Key Legislation and Agreed Ways of Working That Support the Fulfilment of Rights and Choices of Individuals with Dementia While Minimising Risk of Harm.1296 Words   |  6 Pages2.1 Explain the key legislation that relates to fulfilment of rights and choices and the minimising of risk of harm and the impact on an individual with dementia. * Human Rights Act of 1998 * Mental Capacity Act of 2005 * Mental Capacity and Deprivation of Liberty Safeguards 2005 * Adults with Incapacity (Scotland) Act 2000 * Mental Health Act 2007 * The Disability Discrimination Act 1995 * Safeguarding Vulnerable Groups Act 2006 * Carers(Equal Opportunities) Act

Critical Review of Hand Hygiene Knowledge

Question: Discuss about the Critical Review of Hand Hygiene Knowledge. Answer: Introduction: Aim of the research 1 The research article by Sendlhofer et al. (2015) provides a clear statement of the aim of the research. The main aim of the study is to assess the hand hygiene knowledge, hand hygiene barrier and hand hygiene environmental factors of the health care professionals. This is mainly seen in the surgical and non-surgical departments in triennial university hospitals. Moreover, the research question provides a clear background of the study that helps to know about the study. PICO: Does the hand hygiene behaviour in tertiary university hospital make difference in between the surgical and non-surgical departments? P- Hospital obtained infection I- Hand hygiene behaviour C- Difference in between the surgical and non-surgical departments O- Reduce infection Style: Methodology of the research Researchers mainly choose the qualitative research for identifying the values, perception and feelings of the participants. This helps to identify the issues of the participants and develop a hypothesis to identify the problems of the hand hygiene. Justification of research design After the consideration of lack of the research to provide health care professionals knowledge about the hand hygiene on alternative method, research question for the study was designed. Qualitative research methodology and survey was selected for the research study. Relevance of recruitment strategy The method sample enhances the research quality by the explanation. This is based on the inclusion and exclusion criteria. The researcher chose 20 departments of the University Hospital, of which sixteen departments treat the inpatients with 135 beds in thirteen intensive care, as well as 1381 beds with 58 nursing wards. Data collection method The main purpose of the paper is to make people aware about the hand hygiene and provide satisfactory care. For the data collection, survey method is chosen. Mainly the health care professionals and family members of patients, who are admitted in intensive care unit are selected. Level of data analysis For classifying the data, thematic approach is taken into several themes. The survey method helped to make the themes. These approaches are useful to demonstrate the usefulness of hand hygiene. Results: Connection between researchers and participants The attention of the researcher shows the reliability of a research article (Wearn, Bhoopatkar Nakatsuji, 2015). It can be reflected by the survey method. At the time of data collection, the researcher needs to focus on the sample size. Research style For the research study, the APA research style is chosen that helped to gain knowledge. This is based on the two basic ideas. The APA research style helped to generalize the ideas and concepts of hand hygiene. This style is useful to explicit the data and enhance further study. Statement of finding The result analysis of entire sample group helped to make the five phases such as environmental audits, baseline online survey, HH campaign, and follow up online survey and alcohol based hand rub consumption. Hence, the findings are discussed in relation to the research questions with the consistence of previous findings on this topic (Chassin, Mayer Nether, 2015). Acknowledgement of the limitations During the researcher, the researcher might face some limitations such as time and budget. The researcher needs to complete the research within the time period as well as with the limited budget. Authors, journal ranking: Authors The article is relevant to the topic and the authors are authentic. As it is a scientific article, therefore the scopes is included. Consideration of the study The article is authentic and the researcher obeyed all the rules of the research study. Aim of the research 2 In the article by Battistella, Berto and Bazzo (2017), the main aim of the paper is to explore the perceptions and the unconsciousness psychological methods. This is underlining hand washing behaviour of those nurses whom are working in the intensive care department. They need to implement the organisational innovations to improve the hand hygiene in the clinical practices. PICO: Do the professionals develop the habits of hand hygiene in the intensive care settings to reduce the infection? P- Lack of clinical practice of hand hygiene behaviour I- Hand hygiene behaviour C- Difference between the hand hygiene and non hand hygiene behaviour O- Reduce infection Style: Methodology of the research The researcher chose the qualitative research for identifying values, perception and feelings of the participants. This can help to identify the issues of the participants and develop a hypothesis to identify the problems of the hand hygiene. Justification of research design After the consideration of lack of the research to provide health care professionals knowledge about the hand hygiene on alternative method, research question for the study was designed. Quantitative research methodology and interview and semantic analysis were selected for the research study. Relevance of recruitment strategy The sampling method improves the research quality by the explaining research question. This is done based on the inclusion and exclusion criteria of the research. The researcher chose sixteen staff nurse, 53 nursing students and 5 general workers. The strategy helped the researcher to conduct the study and provide knowledge of hand hygiene as well. Data collection method The key purpose of this paper is to explore the perceptions and the unconsciousness psychological methods. For the data collection, interview method is chosen. Mainly the nursing students, staffs and workers are selected. Level of data analysis To classify the gathered data, the researcher analysed the data on the basis of the research question. The interview method helped to make the approaches useful to demonstrate the usefulness of hand hygiene. Results: Connection between researchers and participant The researcher needs to pay attention towards the participants to show the reliability of the research article (Squires et al., 2014). The interview method can reflect it. At the time of data collection, the researcher needs to focus on the sample size. Research style For research study, the APA research style is chosen that helped to gain knowledge. This is based on the two basic ideas. The APA research style helped to generalize the ideas and concepts of hand hygiene. This style is useful to explicit the data and enhance further study. Statement of finding The analysis of the result of entire sample group helped in making approaches of the data analysis. Hence, the findings are discussed in relation to the research questions with the consistence of previous findings on this topic (Allegranzi et al., 2013). Moreover, the findings provide knowledge to the participants that will help them in future. Acknowledgement of the limitations During the researcher, the researcher might face some limitations such as time and budget. The researcher needs to complete the research within the time period as well as with the limited budget. The researcher designed the research methodology according to the time and budget to avoid the problems regarding limits. Authors, journal ranking: Authors The article is relevant to the topic and the authors are authentic. As it is a scientific article, therefore the scopus is included. Moreover, the results that the researchers found are very helpful and provide knowledge to the future researchers to conduct the study. Consideration of the study The article is authentic and the researcher obeyed all the rules of the research study. Aim of the research 3 Cohen et al. (2016) stated in their article that the main aim of the paper is to focus on the pediatric department if the nurses maintain hand hygiene there. However, there are no such studies on the hand hygiene maintenance in pediatric department. In the pediatric department, there are various viral pathogens that can affect the new born, which needs to be reduced. PICO: Is hand hygiene frequency associated with the onset of outbreaks in pediatric long-term care? P- Hospital acquired infection I- Hand hygiene frequency C- Difference between different care units O- Outbreak in pediatric long- term care Style: Methodology of the research The researcher had chosen the qualitative research to identify the values, perception and feelings of the participants. This may help to identify the issues of the participants and develop a hypothesis to identify the problems of the hand hygiene. Justification of research design After the consideration of lack of the research to provide health care professionals knowledge about the hand hygiene on alternative method, research question for the study was designed. Quantitative research methodology and interview was selected for the research study. Relevance of recruitment strategy The method sample enhances the research quality by the explanation. This is based on the inclusion and exclusion criteria. The researcher chose electronic devices to motor the system of hand hygiene frequency. Data collection method The main purpose of the paper is to make people aware about the hand hygiene and provide satisfactory care. For the data collection, survey method is chosen. Mainly the health care professionals and family members of patients, who are admitted in intensive care unit, are selected. Level of data analysis To analyze the data, the researcher has made various research questions. These researcher questions help to classify the collected data. I such circumstance, the interview method helped the researcher to demonstrate the usefulness of hand hygiene. Results: Connection between researchers and participants The researcher needs to pay attention towards the participants to show the reliability of the research article (Smiddy, O'Connell Creedon, 2015). The interview method can reflect it. At the time of data collection, the researcher needs to focus on the sample size. Research style For research study, the APA research style is chosen that helped to gain knowledge. This is based on the two basic ideas. The APA research style helped to generalise the ideas and concepts of hand hygiene. This style is useful to explicit the data and enhance further study. Statement of finding The analysis of the result of entire sample group helped in making approaches of the data analysis. Hence, the findings are discussed in relation to the research questions with the consistence of previous findings on this topic (Patch, 2016). Authors, journal ranking: The article is relevant to the topic and the authors are authentic. As it is a scientific article, therefore the scopus is included. Consideration of the study The article is authentic and the researcher obeyed all the rules of the research study Aim of the research 4 Wiles, Roberts and Schmidt (2015) mentioned in their article that hand hygiene strategies decrease significantly health care that is associated with the infection. Multiple studies documented the result of hand hygiene. The research study selected the data of hand hygiene, which is overlooked and the infection control intervention was performed poorly. The median compliance rate is 40 %. Health care associated infections can claim more lives than AIDS, motor vehicle accidents and breast cancer annually. This can occur at the time of treatment receiving in the health care settings. This can affect 5 % of hospitalized service users. PICO: Do hand hygiene strategies reduce the infection in the health care settings from previous time? P- Infection in health care setting I- Hand hygiene strategies C- Difference between strategies of previous and recent time O- Control of infections Methodology of the research The researcher chose the qualitative research so that it can identify the values, perception and feelings of the participants. Qualitative research can help in identifying the issues of the participants and developing a hypothesis from it. This helps to identify the problems of the hand hygiene. Justification of research design After the consideration of lack of the research to provide health care professionals knowledge about the hand hygiene on alternative method, research question for the study was designed. Quantitative research methodology, interview, and semantic analysis were selected for the research study. Relevance of recruitment strategy The method sample explains the research quality. The recruitment strategy is based on inclusion and exclusion criteria. The researcher chose emergency department of 41 beds in between 276 beds of the acute care hospital. This is recognized in stroke, cardiac and trauma care. Data collection method The main purpose of the paper is to help people so that they can be aware about the hand hygiene and provide satisfactory care. For the data collection, the researcher did not choose any demographic method. Mainly the health care professionals and 95 emergency department room nurses in intensive care unit are selected. Level of data analysis To classify the gathered data, the researcher analyzed the data, which is based on the research question. The interview method helped to make the approaches useful to demonstrate the usefulness of hand hygiene. Results: Connection between researchers and participants The researcher needs to pay attention towards the participants to show the reliability of the research article (Rees, 2017). The interview method can reflect it. At the time of data collection, the researcher needs to focus on the sample size. Research style For research study, the APA research style is chosen that helped to gain knowledge. This is based on the two basic ideas. The APA research style helped to generalize the ideas and concepts of hand hygiene. This style is useful to explicit the data and enhance further study. Statement of finding The analysis of the result of entire sample group helped in making approaches of the data analysis. Hence, the findings are discussed in relation to the research questions with the consistence of previous findings on this topic (ODonoghue et al., 2016). Consideration of ethical issues The researcher needs to follow several ethical guidelines that need to be considering before and at the time of investigation. Therefore, the researcher needs to take permission of the participants and research committee (Musuuza et al., 2016). Ii is necessary to be careful about the research purpose and perspectives of the participants. Acknowledgement of the limitations During the researcher, the researcher might face some limitations such as time and budget. The researcher needs to complete the research within the time period as well as with the limited budget. Authors, journal ranking: The article is relevant to the topic and the authors are authentic. As it is a scientific article, therefore the scopus is included. Consideration of the study Conclusion: There are several ethical guidelines that need to be considering before and at the time of investigation. Therefore, the researcher needs to take permission of the participants, research committee. Ii is necessary to be careful about the research purpose and perspectives of the participants. The researcher needs to follow several ethical guidelines that need to be considering before and at the time of investigation. Therefore, the researcher needs to take permission of the participants and research committee. Ii is necessary to be careful about the research purpose and perspectives of the participants. Consideration of ethical issues During the researcher, the researcher might face some limitations such as time and budget. The researcher needs to complete the research within the time period as well as with the limited budge The researcher needs to follow several ethical guidelines that need to be considering before and at the time of investigation. Therefore, the researcher needs to take permission of the participants and research committee. Ii is necessary to be careful about the research purpose and perspectives of the participants. Acknowledgement of the limitations The article is authentic and the researcher obeyed all the rules of the research study. References Allegranzi, B., Gayet-Ageron, A., Damani, N., Bengaly, L., McLaws, M. L., Moro, M. L., ... Donaldson, L. (2013). Global implementation of WHO's multimodal strategy for improvement of hand hygiene: a quasi-experimental study.The Lancet Infectious Diseases,13(10), 843-851. Battistella, G., Berto, G., Bazzo, S. (2017). Developing professional habits of hand hygiene in intensive care settings: An action-research intervention.Intensive and Critical Care Nursing,38, 53-59. Chassin, M. R., Mayer, C., Nether, K. (2015). Improving hand hygiene at eight hospitals in the United States by targeting specific causes of noncompliance.The Joint Commission Journal on Quality and Patient Safety,41(1), 4-12. Cohen, B., Murray, M., Jia, H., Jackson, O., Saiman, L., Neu, N., ... Larson, E. (2016). Is hand hygiene frequency associated with the onset of outbreaks in pediatric long-term care?.American journal of infection control,44(12), 1492-1494. Musuuza, J. S., Barker, A., Ngam, C., Vellardita, L., Safdar, N. (2016). Assessment of fidelity in interventions to improve hand hygiene of healthcare workers: a systematic review.infection control hospital epidemiology,37(05), 567-575. ODonoghue, M., Ng, S. H., Suen, L. K., Boost, M. (2016). A quasi-experimental study to determine the effects of a multifaceted educational intervention on hand hygiene compliance in a radiography unit.Antimicrobial Resistance Infection Control,5(1), 36. Patch, M. (2016, July). Innovative Approaches to Promote Nursing Hand Hygiene Success in an Emergency Department. InSigma Theta Tau International's 27th International Nursing Research Congress. STTI. Rees, L. (2017). Exploring the Barriers and Levers to Hand Hygiene of Nursing and Medical Staff in Emergency Departments: A Mixed Methods Study. Sendlhofer, G., Krause, R., Kober, B., Vander, K., Zierler, R., Brunner, G., Augustin, T., Stelzlm I., Kamolz, L. P. (2015). Hand hygiene behavior in a tertiary university hospital: differences between surgical and non surgical departments. Safety in Health. 1(10), p. 00015-00025. Smiddy, M. P., O'Connell, R., Creedon, S. A. (2015). Systematic qualitative literature review of health care workers' compliance with hand hygiene guidelines.American journal of infection control,43(3), 269-274. Squires, J. E., Linklater, S., Grimshaw, J. M., Graham, I. D., Sullivan, K., Bruce, N., ... Trickett, J. (2014). Understanding practice: factors that influence physician hand hygiene compliance.Infection Control Hospital Epidemiology,35(12), 1511-1520. Wearn, A., Bhoopatkar, H., Nakatsuji, M. (2015). Evaluation of the effect of hand hygiene reminder signs on the use of antimicrobial hand gel in a clinical skills center.Journal of infection and public health,8(5), 425-431. Wiles, L. L., Roberts, C., Schmidt, K. (2015). Keep it clean: a visual approach to reinforce hand hygiene compliance in the emergency department.Journal of Emergency Nursing,41(2), 119-124.

Marriage systems of the Gikuyu and San Communities

Family starts with by two consenting adults who chose to live under one roof for the rest of their lives in marriage. In ages past marriages were not necessarily about two consenting adults but as guided by customs and traditions of a community.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Marriage systems of the Gikuyu and San Communities specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Marriage is one of the most  prestigious  cultural events for girls in the San (!Kung)  community  as noted by Marjorie Shostak (147 – 150). This cultural tradition compares to the passage of  ritual  by boys such as the ceremonial first animal  killing  and initiation in this community. The decision to marry belonged to the parents and not the girls. The new couple moved into a hut prepared for them upon completion of the parents’ negotiation. The young husband came to  stay  close to the girl’s parents for as long h e wants, a call he must fulfill in the early years of marriage. This way, the girl’s parents can prove his  treatment  of their daughter and appreciate his ability to  provide  for and support both his young family and theirs too. Payment of dowry is not a significant factor during marriage except the exchange of gifts and other pleasantries. When a girl marries while still young, the husband would  wait  long before having sex with her. An aggravated girl could show strong emotions against her marriage and  raise  the  end  of the same. The separation had to be confirmed by the community. She can  marry  several men in  trial  until she finally matures and settles with one long term partner. Among the Gikuyu, marriages began when an aspiring husband visited his suitors homestead to have a conversation with her parents. The girl’s consent was the most critical factor for the union to  take  off. Bride price was a must as families sired g irls for wealth creation (everyculture.com). The families had to be large with the girl  child  a crucial aspect of each  family  because they guaranteed continuity of the community by child bearing and growth of wealth for the clan. Several families stayed together in one large  compound  unlike in the San  community  where families stayed alone. The girls made their homestead. Discussion The main differences between the Gikuyu and San marriages included the payment of  bridal  price. Bridal price could be recalled back when marriage is terminated. In the San community, there was no bride price and the gifts given were not to be returned unless at will by the girl’s parents. The girl’s consent had to be sought of in the Gikuyu marriages unlike among the San clans.Advertising Looking for essay on anthropology? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More There were no  trial  marriages among the Gikuyu and women would not  end  their marriages. The couple once married would move to the husband’s family compound and not live in a hut at the girl’s family compound. The girls in Gikuyu made their homesteads while in San community, the parent’s of the girl constructed the hut in which the new couple lived. Conclusion In both the Gikuyu and San communities, marriage plays the crucial role in the  community  propagation and forms an integral part of the  community’s cultural life. Works Cited Shostak, Marjorie. Nisa: The Words and Life of a !Kung Woman. Great Britain: Biddles Ltd., 2000. Web. https://www.everyculture.com/wc/Japan-to-Mali/Gikuyu.html This essay on Marriage systems of the Gikuyu and San Communities was written and submitted by user Vivienne Hull to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Sexual images in Christina Rossettis Goblin Market Essays

Sexual images in Christina Rossettis Goblin Market Essays Sexual images in Christina Rossettis Goblin Market Paper Sexual images in Christina Rossettis Goblin Market Paper Essay Topic: Literature In reading Christina Rossettis Goblin Market, I was first impressed by the colourful imagery and exciting events that take place in Rossettis fantastic and mysterious creation. The adventures of Lizzie and Laura, and Lizzies ultimate act of heroism at saving her sister from becoming another victim of evil goblin men, was fun to skim through quickly and enjoy on a surface level. But when I read the poem again, I noticed some serious sexual undertones throughout the piece. The goblin men and what they represented, their dealings with the sisters, and the sacrifices their victims must ake all carry very sexual meanings and messages. In fact, I think many of the images in Goblin Market could be construed, in todays world, as a form of pornography. Ill go through various elements of the poem and explain how the representation of men the bonds of women can be interpreted as pornographic. Christina Rossetti invented the characters of the goblin men in order to explore many of the issues associated with feminism and gender roles in society. The goblin men directly represent what men want from women. Men want sexual innocence from women, the typical male fantasy of the willing virgin is laid out quite clearly. In contemporary society men gawk over young looking pop icons such as Brittany Spears, and pornographic movies reenact school detention scenarios with women dressed as schoolgirls offering themselves to guidance counselors. The same is true in Goblin Market the men only want virginal young women, and once the fantasy has been lived out for them, they have no more use for the poor female victim, and throw her away. Laura no longer hears the cries of the goblins therefore she is no longer worthy of mens attention. Consequently after premarital loss of virginity, women, like Laura in the oem, feels stripped of her dignity and self-worth, and can no longer go on living the same way again. Other examples of Rossettis portrayal of the goblin men as sexual predators abound throughout the poem. One had a cats face/One whisked a tail/One tramped at a rats pace/One crawled like a snail. Such variety in describing each goblin seems to assert that such devious sexual predators can come in all shapes and sizes, and can easily fool their unsuspecting victims. Rossetti does the same late in the poem when describing the goblins courting of Lizzie: Snail-paced and in a hurry/Parrot-voiced and whistler This demonstrates that sexual predators can use many different methods in seducing a victim. The goblin men also seem to possess biblical qualities as well. Such as when Eve tempts Adam in the Garden of Eden, so do the goblin men try to tempt the virgin maidens with their own forbidden fruit. The men first seem perfectly nice and genuine, but when they are rebuffed they become violent and angry. This too can be said for many sexual predators. The rape scene with Lizzie later in the poem could be looked upon in a contemporary light as the violent outbursts of a scorned man bent on wicked and ainful revenge. Whether Rossetti intentionally depicted the goblin men as such chilling and horrible sexual predators is uncertain. However, it is clear that in Goblin Market, they are most definitely the villains. When the goblin men deal with the sisters, there are some very sexual ideas demonstrated. The objects of desire in the poem, the fruits, are described in an overtly sexual manner, by both the goblin men, and later the sisters themselves. Strong sexual suggestions are used in describing Lauras indulgence in the fruit, in her first encounter with the goblin men. Such sentences as She sucked and sucked and sucked the more. And, She sucked until her lips were sore. Of course like I have mentioned previously, the goblin men have use only for virgins and as part of the same stanza as the fruit sucking, They flung the emptied rinds away. The throwing away of the female victim is also tied into the fruit as the rinds describe the women who have lost their virginity. The fruit is described to be fresh and beautiful and unpecked the women are tempted with the fruit that is supposed to be a joy to eat. It sounds tempting and once had, Laura ants more, she searches for it but is non-existent to the goblins. It sounds much like the age-old story of young men coaxing women into sleeping with them with promises of being around the next day. Laura describes the fruit to her sister, What peaches with a velvet nap. Pellucid grapes without one seed. Which as I would decipher would refer to sex that is not in the intention of procreation. Although the poem has not been given a solid place or time, the activities of the sisters strike me as rural and pre-industrial which might refer to a time when in many cultures sex was strictly an activity to procreate. Like men offer love and passion, the goblin men offer incredible fruit the price however is virginity and the result is being unwanted. As shown in the poem, first by Jeanie and then by Laura, consequences of dealing with the goblin men are very grave, and also bear some very sexual connotations. Jeanie encountered the goblin men and then ached for them until her death. I believe Jeanies death to not be the important part of her story, although it may represent misogynistic genocide, as premarital sex can lead to death in some cultures. What I do believe to be mportant is Jeanies aging and her gravesite. Jeanie was described to have dwindled and grew gray. She became old and unwanted after a single act with the goblins. Age is definitely an important issue to discuss in the realm of women and therefore is mentioned in womens literature. Age used to be of importance for child bearing endurance, today it signifies beauty and the media attacks the self esteem of every women the minute she looks a day over sixteen, refer to any Calvin Klein advertisement. Even more interestingly there is a reference to Jeanies fertility, While to this day no grass will row, where she lies now. It is not hard to understand where this reference is coming from as much of the reason men demanded to marry virgins was to carry a blood line and a women who is not a virgin before marriage would be considered infertile or ruined. The goblins traded fruit for virginity, today virginity is sold as an idea in primetime television, movies, pornography and white wedding dresses. Sexual references come to a peak near the end of the poem during Lauras redemption. It has been read as a lesbian love scene, and acts as the pivotal point of Laura regaining her virginity. They way this part of the poem is written makes it the most erotic but this was where I had to stop and back track rereading very carefully. I reassured myself that these two characters Laura and Lizzie were in fact sisters. They had the sister bond, the female bond, which is reinforced at the very end, and now the bond of lovers. I think Rossetti ignored the incestual side of this love making and used it purely to empower women and display the strengthening of the female bond as well as the absence of men. The three bonds between women are now displayed sisters, friends nd lovers however I cannot ignore the crossover of the sister and lover bond as Rossetti surely must have considered this new addition, the topic of incest. Is the incestual relationship an awakening for both of the women, a chance to experiment and exercise sexual explorations in a harmless way before moving on to marry and have children? It may be just a metaphor that the bond between women is so strong as we read that Lizzie helps Laura regain her virginity. I cant help but see that this eroticism is also representing a male fantasy. Two sisters in the act of lovemaking can very well be read s pornographic if not taboo. Hue Hefner is dating twins, and many movies particularly those that have themes of sex refer to such scenarios. Christina Rossettis Goblin Market a childrens poem, tells a tale of exploration, loss of innocence and redemption through the story of goblin men who sell forbidden fruit. The imagery of the goblin men and their fruit has many sexual and biblical undertones. The story raises issues of the premarital loss of virginity, bonds between women including lesbian relationships and sexual exploration under the thumb f societys view of womens sexuality. The goblin men represent what men want, they offer forbidden fruit which is sweet yet devastating and the price is virginity. The consequence of encountering the goblin men is the loss of control and becoming unwanted. The story touches on many taboos, clearly portraying what men want and what bonds should exist between women. The eroticism of the poem produces images that can be construed as pornographic yet I will concluded that these images are issues that exist even today in our society between men and women, and relationships.

Bavaria Essay Research Paper Schmidt 1 Nicole

Bavaria Essay, Research Paper Schmidt 1 Nicole Schmidt Jarvinen 9 LA, period 5 16 December 2000 Bavaria# 8220 ; They are of rugged stock, but non unsmooth or sick mannered, fierce but non malicious, and they have a great shop of strength and natural character # 8221 ; ( Joseph G? rres ) . As articulated by Joseph G? rres the people of Germany are a sort and powerful race. A province whose people live this description daily are the Bavarian people of western Germany. For the Bavarian people a rich cultural heritage is an duty as there is barely another people that cherishes and actively lives its civilization like the Bavarians. This is reflected in everything from their devoted attention of the humanistic disciplines to the traditional fosterage of local imposts. As a consequence the Bavarian civilization is known for its traditions, all right nutrients, and dwellers. The three folks, the Old Bavarians, the Franconians and the Swabians differ in linguistic communication, imposts, outlook and life style. The first # 8220 ; tribe # 8221 ; is believed to hold been put together in the sixth century and are now called # 8220 ; The Old Bavarians # 8221 ; ( BSC Timeline ) . They are said to be known and loved far beyond the Bavarian frontier because of their alone qualities and work moralss. Their # 8220 ; attitudes # 8221 ; and # 8220 ; congenital feeling for music # 8221 ; do this group a friendly and fun people. Although, there lives are non ever merely merriment and games. The Old Bavarians portion Schmidt 2# 8220 ; occupations # 8221 ; and trades with the other folks like the Franconians ( Encarta Jobs ) . # 8220 ; The Franconians from the territories of Upper, Middle and Lower Franconia # 8221 ; have formed portion of the Bavarian State since the early nineteenth century ( BSC Bavarians ) . Their # 8220 ; strong community sense, organisational endowment, sunniness and adeptness of head # 8221 ; are the trademarks of this race ( BSC Bavarians ) . They are besides difficult working but non so much as the last folk the Swabians. The stating # 8220 ; No Work No Reward # 8221 ; is the best manner to depict this folk ( BSC ) . Some properties of this race are at that place inclination to minimize and their thrifty personalities. The Old Bavarians, the Franconians and the Swabians have many similarities and besides many differences but they all posses the same great love for tradition. The traditions passed down by the Bavarian people include everything from festivals to hereditary vesture. The people have frequent chances to observe throughout the twelvemonth. One such juncture is Oktoberfest which foremost took topographic point in Munich on the # 8220 ; 17th of October 1810 # 8243 ; to observe the matrimony of # 8220 ; Prince Ludwig # 8221 ; ( Nelles 24 ) . The two hebdomad festival is now held in # 8220 ; Wies # 8217 ; n # 8221 ; and is known for its # 8220 ; 45 fairground drives and 70 stables and games in entire there are around 640 attractive forces # 8221 ; ( 191 ) . Oktoberfest is non the provinces merely festival the Christmas celebrations are besides really outstanding. # 8220 ; Christkindlmarkt # 8221 ; is place of a Christmas carnival which dates back to the # 8220 ; fourteenth century # 8221 ; ( 58 ) . It is no admiration that crowds are drawn in by its # 8220 ; Gluhwein, delicious-smelling spicy bars, and inventive Christmas nowadayss # 8221 ; ( 58 ) . The carnival of Nativity cot, and dancing. Although, music and dance are a portion of every German festival but Bavaria has set aside many different yearss merely for those two humanistic disciplines. One such is the # 8220 ; Cooper # 8217 ; s Dance # 8221 ; which has been held of all time seven Schmidt3 twelvemonth since 1517 ( BSC Festivals ) . The Cooper # 8217 ; s foremost did there dance when the Black pestilence spread through Munich. It was done as an offering to God to salvage the metropolis and halt the violent death of the people. With a promise to go on the dance every seven old ages the pestilence was ended and the promise kept ( Nelles 15-16 ) . During all of these Festivals traditional vesture is worn to demo the peoples grasp to their ascendants. Though the traditional vesture is a portion of the Festivals it is besides worn to # 8220 ; church, dances, school, and sometime on the street # 8221 ; ( Wolff ) . The traditional vesture for the work forces and bo Y are called â€Å"Ladurhosen† and consist of black lacing up places, knee-socks, leather articulatio genus length trunkss, cosmetic braces, a white button up shirt, and a chapeau with a long plume widening out of it ( Wolff ) . The women’s â€Å"Schuhplattler† is a brace of black buckle places, long socks, a ankle length frock, apron, and shall ( Wolff ) . The adult females wear their hair held up tightly in either a burn, hat or braided caput wrap. All of these expect have been influenced by the people and the States history. Everything from its male monarchs to its churches have played apart. Like â€Å"Prince Ludwig’s marriage† or the â€Å"black plague† history is the base of all German traditions and nutrients ( Nelles 15, 24 ) . Last, Germans are known for their alone nutrients and drinks. The Bavarians, like all Germans, cognize how to fix everything from # 8220 ; Hirn in brauner Butter # 8221 ; ( Brains in Brown Butter ) to # 8220 ; Schokolademuscheln # 8221 ; or Chocolate Shells ( Schuler 55, 149 ) . One of the first nutrients thought of when speaking about German culinary art is sausage or wurst. There is non merely one sort or one manner to fix wurst. The favourite of the Bavarian people is # 8220 ; wesswurst or white sausage # 8221 ; ( BSC Foods ) . Schmidt 4 This dish contains # 8220 ; porc bacon, veau, lemon, onions, salt, Petroselinum crispum, white Piper nigrum and Myristica fragrans # 8221 ; ( BSC Foods ) . Another sausage dish eaten at breakfast is # 8220 ; Knapwurst # 8221 ; ( Crocker 142 ) . Knapwust is a traditional nutrient in many German places and is made with # 8220 ; beef, porc, H2O, onion, rolled oats, salt, cloves, Myristica fragrans, and Piper nigrum # 8221 ; ( 142 ) . Bavarian # 8217 ; s along with other Germans eat really stalwart bites like radishes, Spaetzle, Kartofflpuffer, and Apfelfannkuchen ( 355 ) . Bavarians besides have traditional and non traditional dishes. Some of the more traditional being gebraten Hahnchen ( Cornish biddies ) , Gugelhupf, and Zwetschgenkuchen ( 355 ) . The non-traditional nutrients are speedy and easy to fix and are eaten one the weekdays. They include Rinderrouladen, Himmel und Erde, and Stollen ( 355 ) . In shuting the Bavarian people eat a assortment of national dishes. The imposts, culinary art, and people of the Bavaria have been influenced in many ways through the old ages. This is a consequence of the people furthering local traditions and populating its alone civilization actively. Bavaria is non merely known for its traditions but besides for its strong community sense, organisational endowment, sunniness and adeptness of head. These traits belong to Bavarians thanks to their state Germany. The Germans like the Bavarians are seen as a sort and powerful race that have a strong sense for the stating # 8220 ; no work no reward # 8221 ; ( anon ) . # 8220 ; Their cosmopolite attitudes, sense of tradition and an congenital feeling for music make the race known and loved far beyond the [ German ] frontiers # 8221 ; ( anon ) . Bibliography Schmidt 5 Alta Vista. # 8220 ; Cyberspace: Translator. # 8221 ; On-line. Internet. 6 December 2000. Available: hypertext transfer protocol: //www.bable.altavista.com/ Anon. # 8220 ; Germany though Time. # 8221 ; Faces Cobblestone Publishing March 2000:12-13 Anon. # 8220 ; Germany at a Glance. # 8221 ; Faces Cobblestone Publishing March 2000:4-5. Bavarian State Chancellery. # 8220 ; Cyberspace: Bavaria. # 8221 ; On-line. Internet. 30 Nov. 2000. Available hypertext transfer protocol: //www.bayern.de/BayernInfo/geschichteE.html # kap7 Beine, Joe. # 8220 ; Cyberspace: German Roots. # 8221 ; On-line. Internet. 1998-2000. Available: hypertext transfer protocol: //www.germanroots.com/ Crocker, Betty. Betty Crocker # 8217 ; s International Cookbook. Minneapolis, Minnesota: Random House, 1980. Microsoft Encarta 96 Encyclopedia. CD-ROM. Location Unknown: Microsoft Corporation, 1995. Nelles, Gunter. Munich and Excursions to Castles Lakes and Mountains. Munchen, Germany: Gorenjski Tisk, 1995. Schuler, Elizabeth. German Cookery. New York: Crown Publishers, 1995. Wolff, Dr. Paul. Germany. Frankfurt: 1950.

Leadership evaluation of prior manager Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Leadership evaluation of prior manager - Essay Example Usually these kinds of leaders have high level of performances and low level of grievances as these leaders are more committed to achieving goals. Moreover, high task leaders are strong when it comes to technical skills and are good nurturers and planners. Another important trait that such leaders possess is the work allocation as proper defining and scheduling of work is done for workers to maximize productivity and later for doing assessment for workers. Similarly, high people leadership style focuses on building trust between manager and workers. This kind of leadership usually has strong personal traits and are committed towards making a bridge between manager and worker by creating or ensuring trust, delegating responsibilities to the workers, motivating employees by listening and fulfilling their needs. Philip Mayers, director of Make a Wish organization Australia, was asked to fill the assessment form for behavioral leadership. He scored 8 (in terms of odd numbers) which proved that he possessed high task leadership. Moreover, in terms of even number, Philip Mayers score was 7, which meant he had high people leadership style as well. It has been found that Mayers ensured that his employees were engaged with work full-time and were not doing any other activity during working hours. Similarly he does not waste time in knowing about employees during working hours and believes in setting goals and agenda during department meetings. He believes in punctuality and has a clear policy of briefing employees what needs to be done. However in case of conflicts in the organization, he personally gets involved and tries to come up with the solution to carry out work in a peaceful manner. Also he periodically tries to motivate his staff so that they can achieve goals easily. In terms of working habits, Mayers is reluctant in giving permission regarding problems that occur during work and the solutions of those problems. He believes in

What function does the Joseph story cycle (Gen. 37-50) play within the Essay

What function does the Joseph story cycle (Gen. 37-50) play within the Book of Genesis - Essay Example 1-2) – and blessing Jacob’s whole family, purposely to initially, show the gradual fulfillment of God’s promise made to Abraham: Now the Lord had said unto Abram, Get thee out of thy country, and from thy kindred, and from thy father’s house, unto a land that I will shew thee: And I will make of thee a great nation, and I will bless thee, and make thy name great; and thou shalt be a blessing: with the number of Abraham’s descendants growing and their influence increasing in a foreign land (Mourna 2008, p. 5). The continuing story of the Patriarchs as God’s fulfilment of His promise is further emphasized as the Joseph Story ends (Redford 1970, p. 25), and as the Book of Exodus begins. And that ultimately, that promise will be fulfilled through a royal dynasty that will spring from the descendant of Judah (Alexander 1993, p. 255) as ensured by the unique genealogy outlined in the Book of Genesis beginning from Adam to Jacob and his sons (Alexander 1989, p. 5) (See illustration that follows.) In this sense, not only is the messianic prophesy established – that the Messiah will come from the royal family of Judah – Indeed Jesus Christ is born from the Davidic Kingdom ruled by King David, the grandson of Judah from his son Perez – (Gen. 49: 8-9): Judah, thou art he whom thy brethren shall praise; thy hand shall be in the neck of thine enemies; thy father’s children shall bow down before thee. Judah is a lion’s whelp; from the prey, my son, thou art gone up: he stooped down, he couched as a lion, and as an old lion: who shall rouse him up? but also is the eschatological message: â€Å"The scepter shall not depart from Judah, nor a lawgiver from between his feet, until Shiloh come: and unto him shall the gathering of the people be† (Gen. 49: 10) (emphasis added), wherein the ‘scepter’ could be easily understood to mean rulership (Gunkel 1997, p. 456) of a King,