Sunday, August 23, 2020

Save the Girl Child

In more established days the introduction of a young lady kid was considered as promising. According to an Indian precept, â€Å"A home without a little girl resembles a body without soul†. The introduction of a little girl in the house was contrasted and the coming of Goddess Laxmi, the Goddess of riches and Goddess Saraswati, the Goddess of Kno People for the most part pose this inquiry that young lady youngster is a revile and gift . In any case, I think it as a dumb inquiry. By what means can a young lady be a revile. A young lady is continually favoring. Young lady is a devi. Lady are the mainstays of society. How might they be a curse.Girl is a mother who take can her kids in all aspects of l That's on the grounds that there are just 927 young ladies for each 1,000 young men younger than 6. What's more, the greater part of these 927 young ladies are removed from school early so they can help in the fields or work as youngster work to help the family. Isn’t it time that we shut down this boorish segregation and allowed gi These days sex lopsidedness is turning into a grave issue particularly in India. Young ladies are either prematurely ended from mother’s belly or slaughtered after birth. This offers ascend to wrongdoings like assault and killing.Nearly 50% of India’s kids are young ladies. In any case, the young lady kid is viewed as a lesser youngster in our general public. Regardless of class, position and monetary conditions, she is victimized and dismissed at all the levels. This outcome in the refusal of essential administrations required for her surviv Daughter is the bunch that ties the family together†. â€Å"A child young lady.. one of the most delightful wonders throughout everyday life, one of the best delights we can ever know,& one reason why there is an additional daylight, giggling and satisfaction in our life today.† In numerous customary societies, fathers and moth Tears of a young lady youngs ter How would we be able to have any kind of effect? This story is more established than the time, a young lady despite everything bite the dust, executioner despite everything carry out the wrongdoing. Why there is a grin despite a family when a kid is conceived and not when a young lady is conceived? I don’t see a motivation behind why everybody needs a kid and The job of ladies is essential to all circles and features of life.Thus speculation on a young lady kid is a more intelligent route to the general advancement of a family. Instruction is one of the numerous essential fieldsâ where young lady kids stays a survivor of uniqueness and is ignored when contrasted with the other sex. However, it is p Girl Child in India By Rajni Seth Ads by Google UNICEF India †Donate Now DonateToUnicef. organization/Donation 9,00,000 youngsters kick the bucket each year Your Rs. 750 a month can spare lives Embryo Adoption - Donation www. EmbryosAlive. com Embryos in Cryostorage? Adop tors Are Waiting-Donors Choose Are You a Fresher? NIIT. com/IT-Training Join Placement Oriented 4 Month IT Course Designed for Fresh Grads A universe of the young lady kid is loaded with adoration, warmth and concern.She is the procreator and the mother of tomorrow. She is the person who shapes the fate of development and gives esteems and temperances to what's to come. Shockingly this delightful world is bleak and loaded up with despair. The shade of guiltlessness is amusingly changing into shade of concealment. This lovely formation of God has become the gravest concern today. Her reality is loaded up with depression and she is disregarded on a fruitless land looking for a warm touch, mother's affection and father's lullaby.Traditions and customs are laying out the endurance of the young lady youngster in India. Despite the fact that the nation has made wonderful development in different fields, it is sadly speaking to the most reduced sex proportion. Male centric standards, low s tatus of ladies and child idolism are the essential reasons that cause predisposition against young lady kid in India. The stunning decrease of young lady kid proportion has frightened eventual fate of India. The Census report shows an exceptionally slanted sexual orientation proportion that tumbled from 976 young ladies brought into the world each 1000 young men to 927 young ladies each 1000 young men in 2001.In different pieces of the nation like Rajasthan, Haryana and Rajasthan the proportion has even declined to 800:1000. Not just female feticide and child murder, a progression of other error like absence of young lady instruction, absence of nourishment, early marriage and nonattendance of essential necessities are additionally appended to the gravest worry of humankind. Absence of instruction holds the young lady kid to a low expectation for everyday life and gives powerlessness to uncover her aptitudes and information. Instructing a young lady is training an entire familyâ₠¬ ¦

Friday, August 21, 2020

Antibiotics and Children essays

Anti-infection agents and Children expositions A significant issue concerning the offspring of today is the abundance endorsing of anti-infection agents and the threats that are being made. Regular, an ever increasing number of youngsters are being endorsed any simple answer for an exceptionally intense issue. There is a consistent push from pharmaceutical organizations, guardians, and gigantic showcasing organizations to attempt the following anti-toxin cure, yet as we look towards the future and the illnesses that can be made by this handy solution, we should direct to our concentration toward choices cures. What is so horrendous about this circumstance is that the most dire outcome imaginable of the impacts of the mass portions of anti-infection agents they ingest is an untreatable bacterium that is invulnerable to the medicines we know about. That may not sound so awful until you consider the quantity of youngsters around the globe that could kick the bucket from this bacterium. It would most certainly be a calamitous occasion if a bit of the earths populace at that right on time of an age were to be deleted. It would be a human-incited bubonic plague of the twenty-first century and it is truly not that a long way from turning into a reality. In an investigation done in 1992, there were more than sixty million distinctive oral anti-infection remedies were providing for individuals younger than fifteen years of age (Napoli). The breadth of anti-toxin choices combined with their across the board use in pediatric patients feature the significance of drug specialists having an exhaustive nature with pediatric anti-infection treatment. Additionally, issues may emerge in treating kids younger than two as a result of their juvenile invulnerable framework, absence of Food and Drug Administration (FDA) endorsement for pediatric utilization of numerous anti-microbials and constrained information supporting treatment courses of under ten days (Napoli). Additionally, an additional intricacy of the treatment of the patient is the readiness, capacity to follow the routine, and the comprehension of the significance of finishing the treatment. Before filling the presc... <!

Friday, July 10, 2020

Essay Topics - Learn How to Write History Extended Essay Topics

Essay Topics - Learn How to Write History Extended Essay TopicsIt is no surprise that college students often take courses such as history, American studies, and literature to add to their education, but at the same time they must be able to write a well-crafted essay on a history extended essay topic. If you would like to turn in a well-written and coherent piece that is informative and interesting to the reader, then you need to understand what is required for such an assignment.There is a great opportunity for students to make some friends at college by participating in online writing communities. Writing on these sites can help you a lot in this regard, as you will be free from daily deadlines and paper deadlines. The best part about writing on such websites is that you are not confined to the confines of your classroom. You can also choose topics that interest you the most and you can also be encouraged to write in different styles and genres.It is important to research on the su bject that you are writing about and then come up with a unique idea. However, there are certain things that you need to remember while writing an essay on history extended topic. Here are the tips that can help you create a well-crafted essay.Use interesting and fresh adjectives and adverbs. You need to state your facts without using old and outdated terms, as you will be amazed to see the variety of readers that you can get if you would take the right approach while writing an essay on history extended topic.You also need to use the correct verb tense in your essay. Since you are writing in a text where every sentence needs to be read out loud, you need to get the sentence right before you begin your essay. Remember that your essay must also be based on facts and not emotions.When writing, always ask questions, clarify and also use specific questions to stimulate the reader to get to know more about your topic. Never use old terms, because it might confuse the reader and might res ult in using incorrect terminology. Instead, use the right word and term to connect the text and highlight the points that you want to make.In addition to these tips, you also need to research extensively on history extended essay topics to ensure that you would be making a comprehensive and a well-formulated piece that would capture the interest of the reader. After all, this will not only help you in making a good and persuasive essay but it would also give you more confidence and would not only enable you to write well but also gain the confidence to submit your work to many editors and scholars. Therefore, these tips can help you be more productive with writing essays.

Wednesday, May 20, 2020

The Assembly of Athens Known as the Ecclesia

Ecclesia (Ekklesia) is the term used for the assembly in Greek city-states (poleis), including Athens. The ecclesia was a meeting place where the citizens could speak their minds and try to influence one another in the political process. Normally at Athens, the Ecclesia assembled at the pnyx (an open-air auditorium west of the Acropolis with a retaining wall, orators stand, and an altar), but it was one of the jobs of the boules prytaneis (leaders) to post the agenda and location of the next meeting of the Assembly. On the pandia (All Zeus festival) the Assembly met in the Theatre of Dionysus. Membership At 18, young Athenian males were enrolled in their demes citizen lists  and then served for two years in the military. Afterward, they could be in the Assembly, unless otherwise restricted. They might be disallowed while owing a debt to the public treasury or for having been removed from the demes roster of citizens. Someone convicted of prostituting himself or of beating/failing to support his family may have been denied membership in the Assembly. The Schedule In the 4th century, the boule scheduled 4 meetings during each prytany. Since a prytany was about 1/10 of a year, this means there were 40 Assembly meetings each year. One of the 4 meetings was a kyria ecclesia Sovereign Assembly. There were also 3 regular Assemblies. At one of these, private citizen-suppliants could present any concern. There may have been additional synkletoi ecclesiai Called-together Assemblies summoned at short notice, as for emergencies. Ecclesia Leadership By the mid-4th century, 9 members of the boule who were not serving as prytaneis (leaders) were chosen to run the Assembly as proedroi. They would decide when to cut off discussion and put matters to a vote. Freedom of Speech Freedom of speech was essential to the idea of the Assembly. Regardless of his status, a citizen could speak; however, those over 50 could speak first. The herald ascertained who wished to speak. Payment for Assembly Members In 411, when oligarchy was temporarily established in Athens, a law was passed prohibiting pay for political activity, but in the 4th century, members of the Assembly received pay in order to ensure the poor could participate. Pay changed over time, going from 1 obol/meeting—not enough to persuade people to go to the Assembly—to 3 obols, which could have been high enough to pack the Assembly. What the Assembly decreed was preserved and made public, recording the decree, its date, and the names of the officials who held the vote. Sources Christopher W. Blackwell, â€Å"The Assembly,† in C.W. Blackwell, ed., DÄ“mos: Classical Athenian Democracy (A. Mahoney and R. Scaife, edd., The Stoa: a consortium for electronic publication in the humanities [www.stoa.org]) edition of March 26, 2003.

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

describe the types of dementia - 2053 Words

P1- describe the types of dementia In this assignment I am going to be describing 3 different types of dementia. I will be looking at Alzheimer’s disease, Vascular dementia and Lewy body dementia. I will be looking at what these dementias are, what the signs are and what the symptoms are. Dementia is a common condition that affects 800,000 people in the UK, someone’s risk of developing dementia increases as you get older and the condition usually occurs in people over the age of 65 years old. Dementia is a syndrome associated with on-going decline of the brain and its abilities. This includes problems with memory loss, thinking, speed, mental agility, language, understanding and judgement. People with dementia can become†¦show more content†¦This early stage is known as vascular cognitive impairment. If the disease is caught at this stage, the brain deterioration can be stopped and vascular dementia can be prevented. People with vascular cognitive impairment may begin to show dementia symptoms, such as slowness of thought, difficulty with planning, memory loss, trouble with language and mood or behavioural changes. These symptoms indicate that some brain damage has already occurred and needs to be treated immediately. (www.bbc/vasculardementia/symptoms .com) Once vascular cognitive impairment progresses to vascular dementia the disease can only be slowed down, not stopped. At this stage the dementia symptoms will usually be much more obvious and may be made worse by depression. The exact symptoms will depend on which areas of the brain have been affected. The most common causes of vascular dementia is narrowing and blockage of the small blood vessels deep inside the brain. The medical name for this is subcortical vascular dementia or small vessel disease. Most cases of small vessels disease result from inheriting certain genes from your parents, so it is often seen running in families. Persistent high blood pressure is thought to play a role and many worsen the disease. Because of high influence of high blood pressure, vascular dementia may be partly preventable. Managing high blood pressure, losing excess weight and stopping smokingShow MoreRelatedDescribe the types of dementia and common signs and symptoms1148 Words   |  5 PagesU nit 40 - P1 Describe the types of dementia and common signs and symptoms The term ‘dementia’ describes a set of symptoms which can include loss of memory, mood changes and problems with communication and reasoning. These symptoms occur when the brain is damaged by certain conditions and diseases, including Alzheimer’s disease, vascular dementia and Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease. †¨Age is the greatest risk factor for dementia. Dementia affects one in 14 people over the age of 65 and one in six overRead MoreDem 2011002 Words   |  5 Pages4222-237 Dementia awareness (DEM 201) Outcome 1 Understand what dementia is The learner can: 1. Explain what is meant by the term ‘dementia’ 2. Describe the key functions of the brain that are affected by dementia 3. Explain why depression, delirium and age related memory impairment may be mistaken for dementia. Outcome 2 Understand key features of the theoretical models of dementia The learner can: 1. Outline the medical model of dementia 2. Outline the social model of dementia 3. ExplainRead Moredescribe a range of course of dementia syndrome1348 Words   |  6 Pagesï » ¿ DESCRIBE A RANGE OF COURSE OF DEMENTIA SYNDROME. The number of different types of dementia is; Benson’s syndrome (also called Posterior cortical atrophy (PCA)) Alzheimer’s disease Primary Progressive Aphasia (A type of Fronto-temporal dementia) Lewy body Disease (Also known as Dementia with Lewy bodies) Picks disease (A type of Fronto-temporal dementia) Binswangers Disease. ( A type of vascular dementia) Niemann-Pick disease type C Creutzfeldt - Jakob disease HIV BrainRead MoreDementia Awareness1508 Words   |  7 Pages2015 Unit 13 Dementia Awareness 1. Understand what dementia is 1.1 Explain what mean by the term dementia The word dementia describes a set of symptoms that may include memory loss and difficulties with thinking, problem-solving or language. Dementia is caused when the brain is damaged by diseases, such as Alzheimer s disease or a series of strokes. 1.2 Describe the key functions of the brain that are - affected by dementia The main areas of the brain that are affected by dementia in terms ofRead MoreUnderstand and Meet the Nutrition Requirements of Individuals with Dementia960 Words   |  4 Pages1.1 Describe how cognitive, functional and emotional changes associated with dementia can affect eating, drinking and nutrition? Cognitive: depending on the type of dementia a person has they may have trouble in recognising the food in front of them or not understand that the food provided is for them, they may even view the food in front of them as food. This can be caused by their minds not recognising what is in front of them. Functional: depending on the type of dementia a person has they mayRead MoreDementia: Cerebrum and High Blood Pressure953 Words   |  4 PagesDEMENTIA AWARNESS 1.Understand what dementia is 1.1 Explain what is meant by the term dementia A syndrome due to disease of the brain, usually of a chronic progressive nature in which there are multiple disturbances of higher cognitive function. These include impairment of memory, thinking and orientation, learning ability, language and judgement. 1.2 Describe the key functions of the brain that are affected by dementia The key functions of the brain that are affected by dementia are the temporalRead MoreTypes of Dementia1550 Words   |  7 PagesDEMENTIA’S Dementia is a vague term used to describe a person that has loss of memory and change in behavior and activities. It goes beyond the forgetfulness and absent minded. It is commonly used In reference to the elderly, when cognitive abilities start to slip from one’s own control. Dementia cannot be diagnosed due to memory loss alone. It must be accompanied by two or more interruptions of brain function. Individuals who suffer from a disease that causes dementia undergo a number of changesRead MoreUnderstand the Process and Experience of Dementia Essay1048 Words   |  5 PagesUnderstand the Process and experience of Dementia 1.1 Describe a range of causes of dementia syndrome There are several causes of dementia some of them are; a stroke, brain disease, MS, certain medications, shrinkage of the brain, too many opiates over a long period of time and severe alcoholism 1.2 Describe the types of memory impairment commonly experienced by individuals with dementia Dementia can cause the sufferer to experience loss of mental ability, loss of memory, a reducedRead MoreSymptoms Of Patients With Dementia962 Words   |  4 Pagesexpress the pain that they feel to the people around them. This article goes into depth of how patients with dementia or Alzheimer’s don’t necessarily get the pain management to meet their needs and ways for medical professionals and the family members can understand that just because the patient cannot express the pain in a way that they understand it doesn’t mean that they are pain free. Dementia is defined in the article as ‘a group of syndromes characterized by progressive decline in cognition ofRead MoreUnderstand Key Legislation and Agreed Ways of Working That Support the Fulfilment of Rights and Choices of Individuals with Dementia While Minimising Risk of Harm.1296 Words   |  6 Pages2.1 Explain the key legislation that relates to fulfilment of rights and choices and the minimising of risk of harm and the impact on an individual with dementia. * Human Rights Act of 1998 * Mental Capacity Act of 2005 * Mental Capacity and Deprivation of Liberty Safeguards 2005 * Adults with Incapacity (Scotland) Act 2000 * Mental Health Act 2007 * The Disability Discrimination Act 1995 * Safeguarding Vulnerable Groups Act 2006 * Carers(Equal Opportunities) Act

Critical Review of Hand Hygiene Knowledge

Question: Discuss about the Critical Review of Hand Hygiene Knowledge. Answer: Introduction: Aim of the research 1 The research article by Sendlhofer et al. (2015) provides a clear statement of the aim of the research. The main aim of the study is to assess the hand hygiene knowledge, hand hygiene barrier and hand hygiene environmental factors of the health care professionals. This is mainly seen in the surgical and non-surgical departments in triennial university hospitals. Moreover, the research question provides a clear background of the study that helps to know about the study. PICO: Does the hand hygiene behaviour in tertiary university hospital make difference in between the surgical and non-surgical departments? P- Hospital obtained infection I- Hand hygiene behaviour C- Difference in between the surgical and non-surgical departments O- Reduce infection Style: Methodology of the research Researchers mainly choose the qualitative research for identifying the values, perception and feelings of the participants. This helps to identify the issues of the participants and develop a hypothesis to identify the problems of the hand hygiene. Justification of research design After the consideration of lack of the research to provide health care professionals knowledge about the hand hygiene on alternative method, research question for the study was designed. Qualitative research methodology and survey was selected for the research study. Relevance of recruitment strategy The method sample enhances the research quality by the explanation. This is based on the inclusion and exclusion criteria. The researcher chose 20 departments of the University Hospital, of which sixteen departments treat the inpatients with 135 beds in thirteen intensive care, as well as 1381 beds with 58 nursing wards. Data collection method The main purpose of the paper is to make people aware about the hand hygiene and provide satisfactory care. For the data collection, survey method is chosen. Mainly the health care professionals and family members of patients, who are admitted in intensive care unit are selected. Level of data analysis For classifying the data, thematic approach is taken into several themes. The survey method helped to make the themes. These approaches are useful to demonstrate the usefulness of hand hygiene. Results: Connection between researchers and participants The attention of the researcher shows the reliability of a research article (Wearn, Bhoopatkar Nakatsuji, 2015). It can be reflected by the survey method. At the time of data collection, the researcher needs to focus on the sample size. Research style For the research study, the APA research style is chosen that helped to gain knowledge. This is based on the two basic ideas. The APA research style helped to generalize the ideas and concepts of hand hygiene. This style is useful to explicit the data and enhance further study. Statement of finding The result analysis of entire sample group helped to make the five phases such as environmental audits, baseline online survey, HH campaign, and follow up online survey and alcohol based hand rub consumption. Hence, the findings are discussed in relation to the research questions with the consistence of previous findings on this topic (Chassin, Mayer Nether, 2015). Acknowledgement of the limitations During the researcher, the researcher might face some limitations such as time and budget. The researcher needs to complete the research within the time period as well as with the limited budget. Authors, journal ranking: Authors The article is relevant to the topic and the authors are authentic. As it is a scientific article, therefore the scopes is included. Consideration of the study The article is authentic and the researcher obeyed all the rules of the research study. Aim of the research 2 In the article by Battistella, Berto and Bazzo (2017), the main aim of the paper is to explore the perceptions and the unconsciousness psychological methods. This is underlining hand washing behaviour of those nurses whom are working in the intensive care department. They need to implement the organisational innovations to improve the hand hygiene in the clinical practices. PICO: Do the professionals develop the habits of hand hygiene in the intensive care settings to reduce the infection? P- Lack of clinical practice of hand hygiene behaviour I- Hand hygiene behaviour C- Difference between the hand hygiene and non hand hygiene behaviour O- Reduce infection Style: Methodology of the research The researcher chose the qualitative research for identifying values, perception and feelings of the participants. This can help to identify the issues of the participants and develop a hypothesis to identify the problems of the hand hygiene. Justification of research design After the consideration of lack of the research to provide health care professionals knowledge about the hand hygiene on alternative method, research question for the study was designed. Quantitative research methodology and interview and semantic analysis were selected for the research study. Relevance of recruitment strategy The sampling method improves the research quality by the explaining research question. This is done based on the inclusion and exclusion criteria of the research. The researcher chose sixteen staff nurse, 53 nursing students and 5 general workers. The strategy helped the researcher to conduct the study and provide knowledge of hand hygiene as well. Data collection method The key purpose of this paper is to explore the perceptions and the unconsciousness psychological methods. For the data collection, interview method is chosen. Mainly the nursing students, staffs and workers are selected. Level of data analysis To classify the gathered data, the researcher analysed the data on the basis of the research question. The interview method helped to make the approaches useful to demonstrate the usefulness of hand hygiene. Results: Connection between researchers and participant The researcher needs to pay attention towards the participants to show the reliability of the research article (Squires et al., 2014). The interview method can reflect it. At the time of data collection, the researcher needs to focus on the sample size. Research style For research study, the APA research style is chosen that helped to gain knowledge. This is based on the two basic ideas. The APA research style helped to generalize the ideas and concepts of hand hygiene. This style is useful to explicit the data and enhance further study. Statement of finding The analysis of the result of entire sample group helped in making approaches of the data analysis. Hence, the findings are discussed in relation to the research questions with the consistence of previous findings on this topic (Allegranzi et al., 2013). Moreover, the findings provide knowledge to the participants that will help them in future. Acknowledgement of the limitations During the researcher, the researcher might face some limitations such as time and budget. The researcher needs to complete the research within the time period as well as with the limited budget. The researcher designed the research methodology according to the time and budget to avoid the problems regarding limits. Authors, journal ranking: Authors The article is relevant to the topic and the authors are authentic. As it is a scientific article, therefore the scopus is included. Moreover, the results that the researchers found are very helpful and provide knowledge to the future researchers to conduct the study. Consideration of the study The article is authentic and the researcher obeyed all the rules of the research study. Aim of the research 3 Cohen et al. (2016) stated in their article that the main aim of the paper is to focus on the pediatric department if the nurses maintain hand hygiene there. However, there are no such studies on the hand hygiene maintenance in pediatric department. In the pediatric department, there are various viral pathogens that can affect the new born, which needs to be reduced. PICO: Is hand hygiene frequency associated with the onset of outbreaks in pediatric long-term care? P- Hospital acquired infection I- Hand hygiene frequency C- Difference between different care units O- Outbreak in pediatric long- term care Style: Methodology of the research The researcher had chosen the qualitative research to identify the values, perception and feelings of the participants. This may help to identify the issues of the participants and develop a hypothesis to identify the problems of the hand hygiene. Justification of research design After the consideration of lack of the research to provide health care professionals knowledge about the hand hygiene on alternative method, research question for the study was designed. Quantitative research methodology and interview was selected for the research study. Relevance of recruitment strategy The method sample enhances the research quality by the explanation. This is based on the inclusion and exclusion criteria. The researcher chose electronic devices to motor the system of hand hygiene frequency. Data collection method The main purpose of the paper is to make people aware about the hand hygiene and provide satisfactory care. For the data collection, survey method is chosen. Mainly the health care professionals and family members of patients, who are admitted in intensive care unit, are selected. Level of data analysis To analyze the data, the researcher has made various research questions. These researcher questions help to classify the collected data. I such circumstance, the interview method helped the researcher to demonstrate the usefulness of hand hygiene. Results: Connection between researchers and participants The researcher needs to pay attention towards the participants to show the reliability of the research article (Smiddy, O'Connell Creedon, 2015). The interview method can reflect it. At the time of data collection, the researcher needs to focus on the sample size. Research style For research study, the APA research style is chosen that helped to gain knowledge. This is based on the two basic ideas. The APA research style helped to generalise the ideas and concepts of hand hygiene. This style is useful to explicit the data and enhance further study. Statement of finding The analysis of the result of entire sample group helped in making approaches of the data analysis. Hence, the findings are discussed in relation to the research questions with the consistence of previous findings on this topic (Patch, 2016). Authors, journal ranking: The article is relevant to the topic and the authors are authentic. As it is a scientific article, therefore the scopus is included. Consideration of the study The article is authentic and the researcher obeyed all the rules of the research study Aim of the research 4 Wiles, Roberts and Schmidt (2015) mentioned in their article that hand hygiene strategies decrease significantly health care that is associated with the infection. Multiple studies documented the result of hand hygiene. The research study selected the data of hand hygiene, which is overlooked and the infection control intervention was performed poorly. The median compliance rate is 40 %. Health care associated infections can claim more lives than AIDS, motor vehicle accidents and breast cancer annually. This can occur at the time of treatment receiving in the health care settings. This can affect 5 % of hospitalized service users. PICO: Do hand hygiene strategies reduce the infection in the health care settings from previous time? P- Infection in health care setting I- Hand hygiene strategies C- Difference between strategies of previous and recent time O- Control of infections Methodology of the research The researcher chose the qualitative research so that it can identify the values, perception and feelings of the participants. Qualitative research can help in identifying the issues of the participants and developing a hypothesis from it. This helps to identify the problems of the hand hygiene. Justification of research design After the consideration of lack of the research to provide health care professionals knowledge about the hand hygiene on alternative method, research question for the study was designed. Quantitative research methodology, interview, and semantic analysis were selected for the research study. Relevance of recruitment strategy The method sample explains the research quality. The recruitment strategy is based on inclusion and exclusion criteria. The researcher chose emergency department of 41 beds in between 276 beds of the acute care hospital. This is recognized in stroke, cardiac and trauma care. Data collection method The main purpose of the paper is to help people so that they can be aware about the hand hygiene and provide satisfactory care. For the data collection, the researcher did not choose any demographic method. Mainly the health care professionals and 95 emergency department room nurses in intensive care unit are selected. Level of data analysis To classify the gathered data, the researcher analyzed the data, which is based on the research question. The interview method helped to make the approaches useful to demonstrate the usefulness of hand hygiene. Results: Connection between researchers and participants The researcher needs to pay attention towards the participants to show the reliability of the research article (Rees, 2017). The interview method can reflect it. At the time of data collection, the researcher needs to focus on the sample size. Research style For research study, the APA research style is chosen that helped to gain knowledge. This is based on the two basic ideas. The APA research style helped to generalize the ideas and concepts of hand hygiene. This style is useful to explicit the data and enhance further study. Statement of finding The analysis of the result of entire sample group helped in making approaches of the data analysis. Hence, the findings are discussed in relation to the research questions with the consistence of previous findings on this topic (ODonoghue et al., 2016). Consideration of ethical issues The researcher needs to follow several ethical guidelines that need to be considering before and at the time of investigation. Therefore, the researcher needs to take permission of the participants and research committee (Musuuza et al., 2016). Ii is necessary to be careful about the research purpose and perspectives of the participants. Acknowledgement of the limitations During the researcher, the researcher might face some limitations such as time and budget. The researcher needs to complete the research within the time period as well as with the limited budget. Authors, journal ranking: The article is relevant to the topic and the authors are authentic. As it is a scientific article, therefore the scopus is included. Consideration of the study Conclusion: There are several ethical guidelines that need to be considering before and at the time of investigation. Therefore, the researcher needs to take permission of the participants, research committee. Ii is necessary to be careful about the research purpose and perspectives of the participants. The researcher needs to follow several ethical guidelines that need to be considering before and at the time of investigation. Therefore, the researcher needs to take permission of the participants and research committee. Ii is necessary to be careful about the research purpose and perspectives of the participants. Consideration of ethical issues During the researcher, the researcher might face some limitations such as time and budget. The researcher needs to complete the research within the time period as well as with the limited budge The researcher needs to follow several ethical guidelines that need to be considering before and at the time of investigation. Therefore, the researcher needs to take permission of the participants and research committee. Ii is necessary to be careful about the research purpose and perspectives of the participants. Acknowledgement of the limitations The article is authentic and the researcher obeyed all the rules of the research study. References Allegranzi, B., Gayet-Ageron, A., Damani, N., Bengaly, L., McLaws, M. L., Moro, M. L., ... Donaldson, L. (2013). Global implementation of WHO's multimodal strategy for improvement of hand hygiene: a quasi-experimental study.The Lancet Infectious Diseases,13(10), 843-851. Battistella, G., Berto, G., Bazzo, S. (2017). Developing professional habits of hand hygiene in intensive care settings: An action-research intervention.Intensive and Critical Care Nursing,38, 53-59. Chassin, M. R., Mayer, C., Nether, K. (2015). Improving hand hygiene at eight hospitals in the United States by targeting specific causes of noncompliance.The Joint Commission Journal on Quality and Patient Safety,41(1), 4-12. Cohen, B., Murray, M., Jia, H., Jackson, O., Saiman, L., Neu, N., ... Larson, E. (2016). Is hand hygiene frequency associated with the onset of outbreaks in pediatric long-term care?.American journal of infection control,44(12), 1492-1494. Musuuza, J. S., Barker, A., Ngam, C., Vellardita, L., Safdar, N. (2016). Assessment of fidelity in interventions to improve hand hygiene of healthcare workers: a systematic review.infection control hospital epidemiology,37(05), 567-575. ODonoghue, M., Ng, S. H., Suen, L. K., Boost, M. (2016). A quasi-experimental study to determine the effects of a multifaceted educational intervention on hand hygiene compliance in a radiography unit.Antimicrobial Resistance Infection Control,5(1), 36. Patch, M. (2016, July). Innovative Approaches to Promote Nursing Hand Hygiene Success in an Emergency Department. InSigma Theta Tau International's 27th International Nursing Research Congress. STTI. Rees, L. (2017). Exploring the Barriers and Levers to Hand Hygiene of Nursing and Medical Staff in Emergency Departments: A Mixed Methods Study. Sendlhofer, G., Krause, R., Kober, B., Vander, K., Zierler, R., Brunner, G., Augustin, T., Stelzlm I., Kamolz, L. P. (2015). Hand hygiene behavior in a tertiary university hospital: differences between surgical and non surgical departments. Safety in Health. 1(10), p. 00015-00025. Smiddy, M. P., O'Connell, R., Creedon, S. A. (2015). Systematic qualitative literature review of health care workers' compliance with hand hygiene guidelines.American journal of infection control,43(3), 269-274. Squires, J. E., Linklater, S., Grimshaw, J. M., Graham, I. D., Sullivan, K., Bruce, N., ... Trickett, J. (2014). Understanding practice: factors that influence physician hand hygiene compliance.Infection Control Hospital Epidemiology,35(12), 1511-1520. Wearn, A., Bhoopatkar, H., Nakatsuji, M. (2015). Evaluation of the effect of hand hygiene reminder signs on the use of antimicrobial hand gel in a clinical skills center.Journal of infection and public health,8(5), 425-431. Wiles, L. L., Roberts, C., Schmidt, K. (2015). Keep it clean: a visual approach to reinforce hand hygiene compliance in the emergency department.Journal of Emergency Nursing,41(2), 119-124.

Wednesday, April 22, 2020

Marriage systems of the Gikuyu and San Communities

Family starts with by two consenting adults who chose to live under one roof for the rest of their lives in marriage. In ages past marriages were not necessarily about two consenting adults but as guided by customs and traditions of a community.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Marriage systems of the Gikuyu and San Communities specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Marriage is one of the most  prestigious  cultural events for girls in the San (!Kung)  community  as noted by Marjorie Shostak (147 – 150). This cultural tradition compares to the passage of  ritual  by boys such as the ceremonial first animal  killing  and initiation in this community. The decision to marry belonged to the parents and not the girls. The new couple moved into a hut prepared for them upon completion of the parents’ negotiation. The young husband came to  stay  close to the girl’s parents for as long h e wants, a call he must fulfill in the early years of marriage. This way, the girl’s parents can prove his  treatment  of their daughter and appreciate his ability to  provide  for and support both his young family and theirs too. Payment of dowry is not a significant factor during marriage except the exchange of gifts and other pleasantries. When a girl marries while still young, the husband would  wait  long before having sex with her. An aggravated girl could show strong emotions against her marriage and  raise  the  end  of the same. The separation had to be confirmed by the community. She can  marry  several men in  trial  until she finally matures and settles with one long term partner. Among the Gikuyu, marriages began when an aspiring husband visited his suitors homestead to have a conversation with her parents. The girl’s consent was the most critical factor for the union to  take  off. Bride price was a must as families sired g irls for wealth creation (everyculture.com). The families had to be large with the girl  child  a crucial aspect of each  family  because they guaranteed continuity of the community by child bearing and growth of wealth for the clan. Several families stayed together in one large  compound  unlike in the San  community  where families stayed alone. The girls made their homestead. Discussion The main differences between the Gikuyu and San marriages included the payment of  bridal  price. Bridal price could be recalled back when marriage is terminated. In the San community, there was no bride price and the gifts given were not to be returned unless at will by the girl’s parents. The girl’s consent had to be sought of in the Gikuyu marriages unlike among the San clans.Advertising Looking for essay on anthropology? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More There were no  trial  marriages among the Gikuyu and women would not  end  their marriages. The couple once married would move to the husband’s family compound and not live in a hut at the girl’s family compound. The girls in Gikuyu made their homesteads while in San community, the parent’s of the girl constructed the hut in which the new couple lived. Conclusion In both the Gikuyu and San communities, marriage plays the crucial role in the  community  propagation and forms an integral part of the  community’s cultural life. Works Cited Shostak, Marjorie. Nisa: The Words and Life of a !Kung Woman. Great Britain: Biddles Ltd., 2000. Web. https://www.everyculture.com/wc/Japan-to-Mali/Gikuyu.html This essay on Marriage systems of the Gikuyu and San Communities was written and submitted by user Vivienne Hull to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.